Project

General

Profile

Manufacturing Process » History » Version 34

Dimitris Pipelias, 12/09/2025 05:01 PM

1 1 Dimitris Pipelias
# Manufacturing Process
2
#
3
#
4
#
5
6
### 1. PCB Manufacturing / Soldering
7
8
Description of the printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing and soldering process.
9
1. PCB preparation
10
2. Component placement
11
3. Soldering process
12
4. Visual inspection
13
πŸ“Œ Note: Insert photos here showing the PCB manufacturing steps.
14
#
15
16
### 2. Components Assembly
17
Description of the procedure for assembling the electronic components of the amplifier.
18
1. Module placement
19
2. Wiring
20
3. Securing components
21
4. Functional testing
22
πŸ“Œ Note: Insert images here showing assembly steps.
23
#
24 9 Dimitris Pipelias
#
25 1 Dimitris Pipelias
26 4 Dimitris Pipelias
## 3. Testing / Case Assembly
27 1 Dimitris Pipelias
#
28 14 Dimitris Pipelias
#
29 9 Dimitris Pipelias
30 17 Dimitris Pipelias
### β€’ Functional test
31 1 Dimitris Pipelias
32 3 Dimitris Pipelias
![](image1.jpg)
33 1 Dimitris Pipelias
34
1. Visual inspection to ensure that all components on the board are correctly placed.
35 12 Dimitris Pipelias
πŸ“Œ Note: Check for a missing coil, as this is a common failure point (Fig. 1).
36 18 Dimitris Pipelias
2. Set the HDMOD-1 source (with RF output of 90dB) on channel 21 (474.00MHz).
37 12 Dimitris Pipelias
3. Connect the output to a 20dB attenuator.
38
4. Measure the PWR level at the output of the 20dB attenuator using the field meter. The desired power value to confirm correct operation of the source before connecting the amplifier is 69dBuV (Fig. 2).
39 32 Dimitris Pipelias
 πŸ“Œ Note: 90dBuV (source) – 20dB (attenuator) + 36dB (DA102 amplifier) – 1dB (cable losses) = 69dBuV.
40 1 Dimitris Pipelias
41 8 Dimitris Pipelias
42 7 Dimitris Pipelias
![](image2.jpg)
43 1 Dimitris Pipelias
44 12 Dimitris Pipelias
5. Place the amplifier between the source and the field meter, and power it with 12V DC, verifying a current consumption of approximately 270mA (Fig. 3).
45
6. Set the attenuation and equalizer switches to their maximum position (Fig. 4).
46
7. Connect the output to a 30dB attenuator (required due to the DA102 36dB gain).
47
8. Measure the PWR level at the output of the 30dB attenuator using the field meter. The desired power value to confirm correct operation of the DA102 amplifier is 75dB (Fig. 5).
48 32 Dimitris Pipelias
 πŸ“Œ Note: 90dBuV (source) – 20dB (first attenuator) + 36dB (DA102 amplifier) – 30dB (second attenuator) – 1dB (cable losses) = 75dBuV.
49 1 Dimitris Pipelias
#
50 5 Dimitris Pipelias
51 9 Dimitris Pipelias
### β€’ Case Assembly
52 5 Dimitris Pipelias
53 9 Dimitris Pipelias
![](image3.jpg)
54 6 Dimitris Pipelias
55 12 Dimitris Pipelias
1. Local removal of the Solder Mask (green coating) (Fig. 6) using an appropriate tool, in order to expose the Copper Layer (copper coating) (Fig. 7).
56 11 Dimitris Pipelias
πŸ“Œ Note: Soldering is performed between the PCB copper surface and the metal surface of the case, as solder cannot adhere to the Solder Mask.
57
πŸ“Œ Note: *This step may be omitted in the future with a redesigned PCB.*
58 12 Dimitris Pipelias
2. Tightening of the nuts and placement of the washers, preparing the board for insertion into the metal case (Fig. 8).
59
πŸ“Œ Note: The internal nuts should be tightened only until they make contact with the SMT connectorsβ€”no additional torque should be applied. The washers must be oriented so that the flat side faces the nut, while the curved side faces the metal case that will be installed in the next step.
60
61
![](image4.jpg)
62 10 Dimitris Pipelias
63 13 Dimitris Pipelias
3. Insert the PCB into the metal enclosure, ensuring that the openings where the SMT connectors protrude have the two washers positioned on each side.
64
4. Place the two metal rods, which hold the PCB at the required height from the bottom of the enclosure (Fig. 9).
65
5. Solder the PCB to the enclosure using a soldering iron around the perimeter, at the points where the copper layer is exposed, and then remove the metal rods.
66
6. Tighten the nuts onto the enclosure using slim adjustable wrenches that can fit inside the enclosure (Fig. 10).
67
πŸ“Œ Note: The nuts on both connectors must be tightened evenly to avoid bending or deforming the metal surface between them.
68 1 Dimitris Pipelias
7. Install and secure the metal cover (Fig. 11).
69 14 Dimitris Pipelias
70
![](image5.jpg)
71
72
8. Install the metal base and the two side panels (Fig. 12), after first removing the protective adhesive film from the base (Fig. 13).
73
9. Align and secure the amplifier to the base and side panels, fastening it diagonally with 4 Phillips 3Γ—6 screws (Fig. 14).
74
75
![](image6.jpg)
76
77 15 Dimitris Pipelias
10. Vertically position the metal top cover of the case (Fig. 15), ensuring that the two switches and the LED align correctly with their respective openings.
78
11. Secure the cover to the main body, fastening it diagonally with 4 Allen 3Γ—6 screws (Fig. 16).
79 16 Dimitris Pipelias
#
80
81 17 Dimitris Pipelias
### β€’ Network and Spectrum Analyzer test
82 16 Dimitris Pipelias
83
![](image7.jpg)
84 1 Dimitris Pipelias
85 21 Dimitris Pipelias
1. Connect the input to the output of the Network Analyzer using the appropriate cables (Fig. 17), ensuring that a 20 dB attenuator is inserted in series between the two ports.
86 18 Dimitris Pipelias
87
Press "PRESET" -> OK
88
Press "START" -> 100MHz
89
Press "STOP" -> 1200MHz
90
91
Press "MEAS" -> S21
92
93
Press "CAL" -> CALIBRATE -> RESPONSE -> THRU -> DONE
94
Press "DISPLAY" -> NUM OF TRA -> 2
95
96
2. For the amplifier measurements, connect its input to the step attenuator, into which the signal from three generators is combined via a splitter, and connect its output to the network analyzer.
97
3. Set the attenuation and equalizer switches to their maximum position.
98
πŸ“Œ Note: For the amplifier, **ALWAYS** ensure to connect the input and output cables before powering the unit.
99
100
Press "MEAS" -> S11
101
102 21 Dimitris Pipelias
4. Identify measurement points at multiple frequency values in order to evaluate the ripple across the response curve (Fig. 18).
103 18 Dimitris Pipelias
104
Press "POWER" -> PC
105
πŸ“Œ Note: Use the mouse to select the dBm field and adjust the value using the ***up*** and ***down*** arrow controls.
106 19 Dimitris Pipelias
107 20 Dimitris Pipelias
5. Ensure that the response curve exhibits a return loss greater than βˆ’10dB.
108 21 Dimitris Pipelias
6. ????? (Fig. 19).
109 18 Dimitris Pipelias
110
Press "DISPLAY" -> NUM OF TRA -> 2
111 1 Dimitris Pipelias
112 22 Dimitris Pipelias
![](image8.jpg)
113
114 23 Dimitris Pipelias
Press "PRESET" -> AUTO ALIGIN -> OFF
115
116
7. Connect the input to the output of the Spectrum Analyzer using the appropriate cables.
117
8. Set the center frequency to 605.0MHz.
118
9. Initially, set the attenuator to 0dB.
119
10. Adjust the width span parameter to 35.0MHz.
120
11. Manually configure the CPL by setting the RBW parameter to 100kHz and the VBW parameter to 10kHz.
121
12. Manually configure the AMPL REF LEVEL parameter to -100dBm, set the AMPL ATTENUATOR to 0dB, and select dBuV for the AMPL UNIT.
122
13. Confirm losses from mixer, filter, and cable = -14dBuV.
123 25 Dimitris Pipelias
#
124 30 Dimitris Pipelias
125 23 Dimitris Pipelias
14. Set the first generator to a frequency of 600.000MHz and the second generator to 610.000MHz. Adjust the RF output level to 100.000dBuV.
126 28 Dimitris Pipelias
15. Initially, set the attenuator to 30dB.
127 1 Dimitris Pipelias
πŸ“Œ Note: Set the attenuation switch to its maximum position and the equalizer to its minimum position (Fig. 20).
128 30 Dimitris Pipelias
16. Select the peaks of the two "high" Ξ” functions, via the dial and ensure they are at the same dBuV level.
129
17. Using the MKR NORMAL and MKR DELTA options, adjust the cursor to the peaks of the two β€œhigh” and two β€œlow” Ξ” functions to measure their values.
130
18. Ensure that the difference between the β€œhigh” and β€œlow” peaks is -60dBuV.
131 31 Dimitris Pipelias
19. Calculate the gain of the specific amplifier (DA102) so that it matches the manufacturer’s specifications (Fig. 21).
132 32 Dimitris Pipelias
 πŸ“Œ Note: 83dBuV ("high" peak) + 30dB (attenuator) + 1dB (cable losses) = 114dBuV (DA102 amplifier).
133 26 Dimitris Pipelias
#
134 34 Dimitris Pipelias
20. The final step consists of labeling the LOT# identification and completing the product packaging.
135 33 Dimitris Pipelias
#